Uruguai
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/handle/bdtse/9867
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Artigo O "Left Turn" e as participações políticas nacionais na América Latina : reflexões e diferenças(2016) Quintão, Thales TorresWith the rise of the left in Latin America to the power, which occurred mainly in the early 2000s, this paper aims to analyze how occurred the promotion of the political participation, as well as the expansion of decision-making spaces, and the changes of the structures of authority in the governments of left. So that, we examine e process of adoption of national policies participation in four different countries: Brazil, Venezuela, Uruguay and Bolivia. The participatory policies have been implemented in different ways, with different relational models between the State and society. Thus, we developed a typology based on three analytical categories, about the promotion of the predominant participation in these four countries: design and dynamic participation; involvement of civil society; and its shape and configuration. We seek to distinguish the reasons and procedural analytical events that justify the position of each country in these ideal-types spectral. This distinction occur mainly in the form of the leftist party came to power, the party system in the country, and linkages and social bases established by the respective parties, etc. Finally, it presents new research agendas regarding the field of the political participation in Latin America. The new research agendas are the relationship that the political participation operates within the Legislative power, the idea of political representation inserted in these democratic innovations, and the need to develop new studies on this theme by looking at this new phenomenon of the right turn emerging in the Latin American region.Artigo Políticas públicas de transferência de renda na América Latina(2017) Pase, Hemerson Luiz; Melo, Claudio CorboAnalisa as políticas públicas que enfrentam o problema social da pobreza em seis países da América Latina: México, Brasil, Uruguai, Paraguai, Bolívia e Argentina. O problema de pesquisa é: o que motivou esses países a empreenderem políticas públicas de transferência de renda? Em hipótese, afirmamos que tais políticas públicas são consequência da redemocratização, da assunção de elites políticas reformistas e de partidos ou coalizões políticas marcados pelo intuito de implementar o Welfare State. Para checar a hipótese, adotamos a metodologia de política comparada e da abordagem do neoinstitucionalismo, e das teorias sintéticas e da virada argumentativa que valorizam as ideias, o conhecimento e os discursos.