América do Sul
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/handle/bdtse/9850
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11 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Artigo Elección presidencial a tres vueltas : efectos de las primarias abiertas, simultáneas y obligatorias en Argentina y Uruguay(2022) Buquet, Daniel; Gallo, Ariadna; Tribunal Superior EleitoralSe analizan las elecciones primarias presidenciales - abiertas, simultáneas y obli-gatorias para los partidos políticos - en Uruguay y Argentina. A pesar de su simili-tud, ambos sistemas ofrecen algunas diferencias: i) el voto es obligatorio en Ar-gentina y voluntario en Uruguay; ii) en Argentina compiten fórmulas completas (presidente y vice) y en Uruguay sólo se compite por la candidatura presidencial. Con un enfoque neo-institucionalista y analizando los resultados de las primarias, la investigación muestra que estas diferencias en las reglas generan consecuencias muy diferentes. En Uruguay promueven la competencia interna e incentivan la di-versidad de opciones dentro y entre los partidos. En Argentina el sistema desincen-tiva la competencia y promueve la coordinación de la elite desde el principio del proceso, concentrando la oferta y ordenando las preferencias en dos grandes blo-ques.Artigo Race and competitiveness in brazilian elections : evaluating the chances of black and brown candidates through quantile regression analysis of Brazil's 2014 Congressional elections(2019) Machado, Carlos Augusto Mello; Campos, Luiz Augusto; Recch, Filipe; Tribunal Superior EleitoralAlthough the proportion of black, brown and indigenous electoral candidates in Brazil is close to the proportion of blacks, browns and indigenous in the general population, the proportion elected to the country's Federal Congress is significantly lower. Statistical techniques such as linear or logistic regression are typically used to estimate the effect of a particular variable such as color/race or gender on a candidate's electoral performance. However, in Brazilian elections, characterized by substantive, asymmetrical differences such as extreme variations in campaign finance distribution, the efficacy of these types of regression models is limited. Such being the case in Brazil's open list proportional representation system, we propose quantile regression as the most suitable means for estimating the relationship between voting and other variables such as race/color, because it enables us to estimate relationships between the variables of interest across several distribution quantiles. Quantile regression models show that black and brown candidates get as many as 40% fewer votes than white candidates in higher vote distribution quantiles. Furthermore, analysis of access to campaign financing finds that black and brown candidates on average garner only 75% of the funds available to white candidates at quantile 80 of campaign finance distribution. This drops to 65% at quantile 90.Artigo El efecto de la edad de los candidatos sobre la participación electoral. El caso de Chile(2019) Quiroga, Mauricio Morales; Peyrin, Claudio Lara; Tribunal Superior EleitoralEvalua el efecto de la edad de los candidatos sobre las variaciones de la participación electoral según tramo etáreo.Periódico Paraná eleitoral : revista brasileira de direito eleitoral e ciência política : vol. 3, n. 2 (2014)(Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Paraná, 2014) Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro Partidos nacionales, políticos locales : una mirada a las candidaturas parlamentarias desde el sur del Perú(2017) Zavaleta, Mauricio; Vilca, Paulo; Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro La configuración de listas para las elecciones de Alcaldía y Concejo de Medellín y Asamblea de Antioquia en 2015(2017) Bedoya, John Fredy; Escobar Escobar, Juan Carlos; Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro Selección de candidatos y resultados electorales del partido político Unión Patriótica (UP) en las elecciones sub-nacionales de 2015 : reflexiones frente a la participación política del nuevo partido que surja de la desmovilización de las FARC(2017) Rodríguez, Clara Rocío; Tribunal Superior EleitoralAnaliza el proceso de selección de candidatos efectuado por la Unión Patriótica (UP) en las elecciones sub-nacionales de octubre del 2015 en Colombia, para derivar de allí algunas lecciones de cara a la nueva organización política que se cree como resultado de la incorporación de la guerrilla de las FARC al juego democrático.Artigo Extreme non-viable candidates and quota maneuvering in brazilian legislative elections(2019) Wylie, Kristin; Santos, Pedro dos; Marcelino, Daniel; Tribunal Superior EleitoralThis article explores the causes and consequences of extreme non-viable candidacies, also known as "laranja" (orange) candidacies in the Brazilian political lore. We first define and delineate what makes a candidate a laranja, engaging the comparative literature on sacrificial lambs and using district-level electoral results to operationalize the concept. We then advance a typology of laranjas with four ideal types that vary along dimensions of legality and intentionality. Next, we apply descriptive statistics and a hierarchical logistic regression model to explore the individual, party, and district-level characteristics of extreme non-viable candidates and assess whether and how laranjas are distinct from non-laranjas. Finally, we illustrate the gendered character of laranjas, documenting how the candidate gender quota law in Brazil has been associated with a proliferation of candidatas laranjas (women extreme non-viable candidates).Artigo Representations of women parliamentary candidates in new media(2016) Baeza Reyes, Andrea; Lamadrid Álvarez, Silvia; Tribunal Superior EleitoralInvestigates the social representations built by parliamentary female candidates during the 2013 electoral campaign in Chile. Considering the low female political representation and the role of new media for mediated politics, we revised the Twitter accounts of women aspiring to the National Congress for the period 2014-2018. Applying a critical discourse analysis, we detected progressive or traditional representations in terms of politics, but indifference regarding gender issues or their reduction to family topics. This poses challenges to the media representation of the women's needs for their political autonomy.Artigo Representación visual y simbólica de la militancia en las campañas electorales de Cristina F. de Kirchner (2007 y 2011) y Dilma Rousseff (2010 y 2014)(2018) Rocca Rivarola, Dolores; Moscovich, Nicole Marina; Tribunal Superior EleitoralPropõe uma interpretação comparativa sobre o lugar visualmente atribuído nas campanhas eleitorais de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007 e 2011) e Dilma Rousseff (2010 e 2014) à militância pró-governo como um coletivo mobilizado e uma sustentação organizada. Isso, depois de sucessivas campanhas que privilegiaram uma imagem diferente: aquela do candidato em uma ligação direta, e sem mediações, com a cidadania. O levantamento de material empírico consiste em uma seleção de spots na Argentina e de todos os programas eleitorais do HGPE (Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral) no Brasil. A partir da análise de conteúdo qualitativa da propaganda eleitoral, observa-se uma maior hierarquização visual do coletivo militante nas campanhas de 2011 (Argentina) e 2014 (Brasil), em comparação com as duas anteriores (2007 e 2010). E, para o caso brasileiro, o artigo destaca a introdução na campanha de 2014 de um segundo modo de representação da militância, através de referências à trajetória de Dilma como ativista juvenil durante a ditadura militar.