América do Sul
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/handle/bdtse/9850
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Cartilha Requisitos para la naturalización y para ser elector(Tribunal Regional Eleitoral de Roraima, 2025) Youssef Neto, Adnan Assad; Soares, Paulo Sérgio Gomes; Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro Vínculos entre electores y partidos brasileños : una propuesta de medición del vínculo programático(2016) Ramírez García, Nerea; Tribunal Superior EleitoralEl presente trabajo consiste en una propuesta metodológica para medir si existen vínculos programáticos entre los electores y los partidos brasileños a partir de una serie de indicadores desagregados. La operacionalización del vínculo programático se realiza a partir de los siguientes indicadores: coherencia partidaria, cristalización ideológica, congruencia entre elector y partido e issue ownership. Se opta por este tipo de indicadores al tener como base dos conceptos clave. Primero, el concepto de vínculo programático defendido por Kitschelt (en Boix y Stokes, 2009). Segundo, la importancia de elementos relativos al partido como la coherencia y la cristalización (Marenghi, 2013) para la presencia de este tipo de linkage.Artigo Clientelism and local politics : interactions between municipal councilors and voters in the state of Minas Gerais(2019) Rocha, Marta Mendes da; Souza, Augusto Carvalho de; Araújo, Paulo Magalhães; Tribunal Superior EleitoralIt addresses the subject of clientelism with reference to an unprecedented set of data resulting from a survey of 422 municipal councilors in 44 brazilian municipalities. The aim was to verify whether a propensity for clientelist behavior was uniformly distributed among the councilors surveyed and, in the event that it was not, to identify factors that could explain any variations. The analysis revealed that clientelism - understood as the degree of exposure on the part of councilors to voter demands for individual benefits, and the councilors' willingness to attend to such demands by means of informal strategies - varies among councilors. Through a multivariate analysis of data, it concluded that these variations are related, as it expected, to such characteristics of the municipalities as population, poverty levels and political competition, and to such individual attributes of councilors as ideology and position in relation to the executive branch. It also concludes that there is an interaction between poverty and competition: competition seems to be more relevant than poverty to explain the observed variations, and its effect is intensified; the explanatory power of poverty is higher in the context of low political competition.Artigo Are voters fiscal conservatives? Evidence from brazilian municipal elections(2010) Arvate, Paulo; Mendes, Marcos; Rocha, Alexandre; Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro El fumigador : el ejercicio del operador local del voto en el Caribe colombiano(2017) Acuña Villarraga, Fabián Alejandro; Romero, Andrés Felipe; Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro Public costs vs private gain : assessing the effect of alternative information treatments on electoral accountability(2017) Avenburg, Alejandro; Tribunal Superior EleitoralDo voters punish candidates with records of misuse of public funds? I address this question in the context of the 2008 and 2012 municipal elections for mayor and City Council legislator in Brazil. I use a unique dataset listing all candidates with accounts rejection records by any of the 34 Brazilian Audit Courts between 2004 and 2012 and electoral data. I test the effect of having accounts rejected on subsequent electoral returns. To test this effect I use matching and difference-in-difference. Results show evidence that voters punish both candidates for mayor and City Council legislator in most elections.Outro Simpatia partidária na América Latina : Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Uruguai em perspectiva comparada(2018) Borba, Julian; Gimenes, Éder Rodrigo; Casalecchi, Gabriel Avila; Ribeiro, Ednaldo Aparecido; Tribunal Superior EleitoralAnalisa de forma comparada e longitudinal a identificação partidária (doravante IP) de quatro diferentes democracias latino-americanas, que, por um lado, assemelham-se por pertencerem à terceira onda de democracia, bem como por terem iniciado sua transição democrática em períodos relativamente parecidos. Por outro lado, apesar das semelhanças, são países que apresentam diferentes trajetórias tanto no que tange à democracia, de forma mais ampla, quanto ao sistema partidário e a história dos partidos, em termos mais específicos. Essas semelhanças e diferenças tornam a comparação entre os países apropriadas para investigar, dentro do contexto de redemocratização, o padrão e os determinantes da identificação partidária ao longo do tempo, confrontando possíveis explicações que derivam tanto de aspectos individuais quanto contextuais (nacionais).Outro Vote buying, undecided voters, and their effects on polling error in Brazil(2016) Lloyd, Ryan; Turgeon, Mathieu; Gramacho, Wladimir Ganzelevitch; Tribunal Superior EleitoralArtigo Relevant factors for the voting decision in the 2002 presidential election : an analysis of the ESEB (Brazilian Electoral Study) data(2007) Carreirão, Yan de Souza; Tribunal Superior EleitoralThe article investigates some of the most relevant factors for the voting decision in the 2002 presidential election by testing some of the main hypotheses about electoral behaviour in the country by means of logistic regression analyses based on data from the ESEB (Brazilian Electoral Study), a post-electoral survey conducted on a national sample of voters. In the models, taken as a whole, political opinions did not have much weight in the voting decision. Furthermore, they are unable to explain a very large share of voters positioning on a left-right scale or on a scale of voters party sentiments. All these political variables taken as a whole, in turn, explain only part of the evaluations that voters make of the governments performance. The analysis shows that Brazilian voters voting decision seems rather varied, since some variables were shown to be relevant to explain the vote for a candidate, but not for the others. The variables shown to be more frequent (for all four candidates analysed) and with more considerable weight were: voters religion, their party sentiments, their positioning on a left-right scale, the evaluations made of the then current government (in actual fact important only for the vote for Serra, the governments candidate) and the candidates attributes (especially reliability and preparedness/competence).Artigo Comportamento eleitoral no Uruguai : elucidando as chaves do triunfo de José Mujica nas eleições presidenciais de 2009(2010) Raúl Rodríguez, José; Vairo, Daniela; Tribunal Superior EleitoralPropõe alguns insumos para elucidar as chaves do triunfo de José Mujica nas eleições presidenciais uruguaias de 29 de novembro de 2009. A seguir, nos propomos a analisar a eleição a partir de duas perspectivas centrais: 1) a influência do desempenho do primeiro governo da Frente Ampla sobre o voto; 2) a atuação dos candidatos na campanha eleitoral. Em primeiro lugar, apresentamos as principais características do sistema eleitoral uruguaio e sua influência sobre o sistema partidário, tendo em vista que eles operam como o principal marco de regulação e estruturação das opções estratégicas tanto de políticos, como de eleitores.