América do Sul
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/handle/bdtse/9850
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15 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Outro Espacios de competencia y significados de la ideología de izquierda y derecha en Uruguay(2017) Bottinelli, Oscar; Selios, Lucía; Bottinelli, Eduardo; Tribunal Superior EleitoralArtigo Politics on the web : using Twitter to estimate the ideological positions of brazilian representatives(2017) Souza, Rafael Martins de; Graça, Luís Felipe Guedes da; Silva, Ralph dos Santos; Tribunal Superior EleitoralThe use of social media has become increasingly widespread among citizens and politicians in Brazil. This means of communication served as a key arena for debate and propaganda during the 2014 legislative and presidential elections, when a very polarized political scenario emerged. New approaches have been developed that use information from the social network structure constructed by political actors on social media platforms, such as Twitter, in order to calculate ideal points. Can data from the decision to 'follow' a profile on Twitter be used to estimate politicians' ideological positions? Can approaches like this show the variance of political positions even within a very fragmented legislative body, such as the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies? This article presents and analyzes the successful application of a Bayesian spatial model developed by Barberá (2015), using data from Brazil. This method allowed to capture differences between parties and political actors similar to those found by means of roll call votes. It also makes possible to calculate ideal points for actors who participate in the public debate, but are not professional politicians.Artigo ¿Por qué la gente vota a la izquierda? Clivajes, ideología y voto retrospectivo en Bolivia y Uruguay en perspectiva comparada(2014) Dosek, Tomás; Tribunal Superior EleitoralExplica as razões do voto dos cidadãos bolivianos e uruguaios, respectivamente, a Evo Morales e José Mujica nas eleições presidenciais de 2009; e, por outro lado, avalia em que medida os determinantes do voto permitem diferenciar as supostas "duas esquerdas" na América Latina. Utilizando dados de pesquisas de opinião pública para os dois casos representativos, o texto mostra como as razões são diferentes, já que no Uruguai pesa relativamente mais a ideologia e os elementos programáticos, enquanto na Bolívia predomina o voto retrospectivo, ambos atravessados por diferentes clivagens estruturais. Após discutir os resultados com a literatura secundária sobre outros casos sul-americanos, argumenta-se que a classificação das duas esquerdas não se sustenta a partir da análise dos determinantes do voto. Metodologicamente, utiliza-se a análise de regressão logística binomial e a comparação de uma série de modelos estatísticos.Artigo Adesão democrática, confiança institucional e posicionamento ideológico : parlamentares brasileiros e uruguaios em foco (2000-2010)(2014) Silva, Ellen da; Borges, Jaqueline da Silva; Tribunal Superior EleitoralAnalisa os valores políticos das elites legislativas do Brasil e do Uruguai entre 2000 e 2010. A hipótese é que a percepção desses indivíduos sobre a democracia se relaciona com a sua localização no espectro ideológico. A partir dos dados coletados pelo Observatório de Elites Parlamentares da América Latina, ligado ao Observatório de Instituições Representativas da Universidade de Salamanca, e da análise através do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences-SPSS, os resultados mostraram que nos dois países a maioria dos parlamentares avalia a democracia positivamente na sua dimensão normativa, mas não o fazem na mesma intensidade quando o que está em questão é a sua dimensão institucional. A hipótese foi confirmada parcialmente, uma vez que há diferenças significativas na confiança institucional dependendo da ideologia do respondente.Periódico Paraná eleitoral : revista brasileira de direito eleitoral e ciência política : vol. 3, n. 2 (2014)(Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Paraná, 2014) Tribunal Superior EleitoralArtigo Mapping ideological preferences in brazilian elections, 1994-2018 : a municipal-level study(2019) Power, Timothy Joseph; Silveira, Rodrigo Rodrigues; Tribunal Superior EleitoralInvestigates the electorally expressed ideology of Brazilian voters via ecological analysis at the municipal level between 1994 and 2018. Our purpose is to analyze the main conditioners of aggregated patterns of ideology measured at a high spatial resolution. We test four major explanations for the variation in ideology at the municipal level: the effect of incumbent alignments, social modernization, political pluralism, and social inclusion. We ind that although the Brazilian electorate as a whole leans to the right, there has been a 'gravitational effect' exerted by presidential incumbents over local ideology, and during the PT years this was visible in municipal outcomes. However, the vast majority of municipalities tended to the right even during the period of PT national government. During the late Dilma Rousseff years there was a return to a more conservative vote-revealed ideology at the local level, with a sharper veer to the right in the 2016 municipal and 2018 federal elections under Michel Temer. Overall, when we examine local voting in PR elections, we observe that there was no durable electoral realignment in the period under study.Artigo Reconversión y conservadurismo político en Brasil : los limites del cambio(2006) Serna, Miguel; Tribunal Superior EleitoralEl artículo aborda los cambios políticos recientes de la democracia y los partidos políticos de Brasil desde una perspectiva histórica comparativa. La hipótesis central es que para explicar la naturaleza y límites de los cambios electorales hay que comprender las dificultades históricas de los procesos de democratización y el peso de una matriz sociopolítica conservadora. En la primera sección se analiza la formación de una matriz sociopolítica conservadora y las debilidades de la democratización entre 1945 y 1964. En la segunda sección se aborda la dinámica de la democracia y los partidos políticos en las últimas dos décadas para identificar los límites de los cambios políticos electorales recientes.Outro Maoísmo e classe operária, um paradoxo irresolúvel? : a abordagem da problemática a partir dos partidos maoístas na Argentina(2015) Rupar, Brenda; Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro Em defesa da democracia : o debate em torno do processo de proscrição do Partido Comunista do Brasil (1947-1948) e do Partido Comunista do Chile (1947-1948) sob uma perspectiva comparada(2015) Miranda, Mario Angelo Brandão de OliveiraArtigo Political parties, foreign policy and ideology : Argentina and Chile in comparative perspective(2009) Ferraz, Paula Ribeiro; Onuki, Janina; Oliveira, Amâncio Jorge Silva Nunes deIt discusses the distribution of preferences of members of the Chilean and Argentinian Congresso n foreign policy issues through the analysis of roll call votes. This goal is guided by the debate in Latin American literature concerning the decision-making process in foreign policy. The predominant argument focuses on the Executive as the principal decision-maker, disregarding the Legislative as relevant in this field. Thus, legislators would tend to abdicate from their preferences in determining foreign policy. Confronting this argument, we have many studies emphasizing the importance of domestic actors in the foreign policy decision-making process. This article proposes to analyse two case studies in comparative perspective: the lower houses of the national parliaments of Argentina and Chile. The result is that the party ideology is a relevant explanatory favor of deputies votes. Although the argument is more evident for the Chilean case, it is possible to argue that there is a similar pattern to the structuring of deputies votes in the two countries, both on the domestic and on the international arena. The methodology used makes it possible to infer legislators preferences by means of roll call votes and of the construction of maps of deputies ideal points in foreign policy terms, as well as the correlation between Chilean and Argentinian parties ideological classifications. Votes on foreign policy questions during the 2002-2006/2007 legislatures are considered.