América do Sul
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/handle/bdtse/9850
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6 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Artigo Unboxing the active role of the Legislative Power in Brazil(2016) Freitas, Andréa Marcondes de; Tribunal Superior EleitoralThe main purpose of this article is to show the relevance of the legislative branch participation in formatting bills originating in the executive. It shows that a strong executive is not necessarily accompanied by a weak legislature. By analyzing the changes the legislative made to executive bills through substitute bills and amendments to the legislation, the study shows that the legislative branch actively participates in drafting policies. By such means, the legislative branch is responsible for nearly 40 percent of the content of the laws promulgated in Brazil. Even when the executive takes steps aiming at controlling the legislative agenda, such as provisional decrees or urgency requests, the rates of legislative change do not decrease. As a result, in spite of the president institutional resources to place its own bills on the agenda, the legislative branch do discuss, analyze and modify the proposals advanced by the executive. An active instead of a passive legislative power emerges from the data shown in this article.Artigo The new challenges against corruption : the response of the brazilian juridical system(2016) Laruffa, VicenzoThis paper will discuss and evaluate the question of the study of all those offenses relating to corruption, with particular reference to the legislation in force in two geographically distant systems to each other, but legally similar and undergoing major changes and amendments by national parliaments; it refers to the Italian legal system and the Brazilian legal system. First, we will discuss the issue of the anti-corruption legislation in Italy, with reference to the new legislation, Law no. 69/2015, which restates the strategy of prevention and criminal repression of the phenomenon of corruption and criminal offenses against the public administration. In fact, this new law has increased the penalties and has expanded the number of persons prosecuted under law for criminal liability. Secondly, the other hand, there is need to review the legislation currently in force in Brazil, in recent years subject to changes that increasingly are an expression of fundamental constitutional principles such as transparency of public administration, political responsibility , the good performance and efficiency in the exercise of the public interest. Another important factor in the Brazilian system is the enhancement of control activities, rather than political- -criminal prevention of the crime of corruption. They are all the elements were analyzed that highlight the similarities and differences of two very different legal systems, but which tend, maybe in the future, to comply against these crimes.Artigo Anticorruption in Brazil : how brazilian companies should deal with requirements of the FCPA and of the brazilian anticorruption act(2015) Monteiro, AlbertoO enforcement anticorrupção vem crescendo de forma vigorosa em várias partes do mundo recentemente. Essa tendência envolve a investigação de casos não apenas dentro das fronteiras de certo país, mas também esquemas internacionais. Talvez o primeiro país a enfrentar a corrupção internacional, os Estados Unidos aprovaram o Foreign Corrupt Practices Act em 1977. No Brasil, o governo aprovou a Lei Anticorrupção em agosto de 2013 com o objetivo principal de responsabilizar pessoas jurídicas por atos de corrupção. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a interação de ambas as leis, avaliar onde elas convergem ou divergem, e tentar estabelecer o que empresas sujeitasàs duas leis precisam fazer para cumprir ambas.Artigo Private funding of political campaigns : comparative analysis of the law in the United States and in Brazil(2015) Monteiro, AlbertoThe topic of the present paper involves the law of private campaign finance, the regulation of the amount of money that individuals, legal entities or private groups can devote to support a preferred candidate or political party. The US Supreme Court has been showing a trend of abolishing limits on election spending. On the other hand, the Brazilian Supremo Tribunal Federal issued a partial decision on April 2nd, 2014 striking down the Brazilian framework of campaign financing by individuals and legal entities. In this article I engage in a comparative study of both jurisdictions to try to understand if and how each of them differs in the understanding of subjects that are relevant for the resolution of the issue of private campaign funding.Artigo A radiodifusão no Uruguai e o debate da democratização da comunicação : o que muda com a nova lei nº 19.307?(2016) Barros, Chalini TorquatoBusca oferecer uma aproximação comparativa entre a nova lei de meios uruguaia, nº 19.307, e a legislação que anteriormente vigorava sobre o setor de radiodifusão. Para isso, será utilizado o método comparativo, a partir da aplicação de categorias de indicadores, já utilizado em pesquisa anterior. Tem-se como pano de fundo o debate acerca da democratização da comunicação enquanto proposta política para o setor de mídia, partindo de um levantamento histórico e um referencial teórico que dialoga com contribuições da Teoria Democrática e da Economia Política da Comunicação. Conclui-se que a nova lei traz um avanço fundamental para o debate uruguaio sobre um modelo mais democrático de mídia.Artigo Representación de mujeres en los parlamentos : ley de cuotas en Brasil y Uruguay(2015) Espinosa, Mariana R.En la actualidad los programas de inclusión de minorías han cobrado protagonismo en la escena política, de modo que observar los parlamentos como una de las principales arenas de representación política, es de total importancia para las Ciencias Sociales. Analizaremos específicamente el mecanismo de la ley de cuotas por sexo, que permite realizar una lectura sobre el modo en que esos nuevos canales creados para fomentar la participación de las mujeres, son aplicados y percibidos. Este artículo muestra la descripción de la ocupación de mujeres en las bancadas de los parlamentos de Brasil y Uruguay, con ello analizamos los porcentajes de escaños en manos de mujeres, antes y después de la aplicación de la ley de cuota por sexo. Partimos del presupuesto de que en los regímenes democráticos actuales, los partidos buscan de forma explícita demostrar y mantener el estatus de la democracia, entendiendo que la pluralidad es un propósito de esas instituciones políticas, donde la inclusión de minorías se transformó en aspiración activa. Exponemos un amplio marco teórico con el afán de ofrecer varios puntos explicativos, brindando diferentes factores que influencian la ocupación de cargos decisorios por parte de las mujeres, tanto los mecanismos electorales como de sistema partidario que influyen en el reclutamiento. Por último, se dará respuesta a qué lugar ocupa la ideología a la hora de dar más espacio a la participación de las mujeres, desde la hipótesis de que la ideología de izquierda proporciona mayores ámbitos para la representación de las mujeres.