América do Sul
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/handle/bdtse/9850
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Artigo Descentralização e representação política no nível local no Chile e no Uruguai : instituições e atores(2017) Rocha, Marta Mendes da; Gouvêa, Pedro Jehle de Araujo; Tribunal Superior EleitoralArtigo Elections and local government performance in Brazil(2017) Cavalcante, Pedro Luiz Costa; Tribunal Superior EleitoralIt investigates how institutional arrangements and electoral competition affect local government performance. The theoretical basis is the electoral democratic theory that broadly highlights elections as instruments of citizen control in retrospective and prospective voting approaches. The research employs a large-N cross sub-national analysis based on a dataset of electoral, partisan, socioeconomic and public financial information collected from over 5500 municipalities. Local governments performance, our dependent variables, are synthetic indicators formulated from 2009 nationwide surveys on public education, health, housing and welfare services. The OLS regression results confirm the hypothesis that politics variables do matter in how politicians make decisions and implement policy under the new Brazilian democratic Era. The empirical evidences suggest that electoral competition does not present a direct effect on government performance, however, ideology and citizen participation do. Therefore, this paper helps to expand our understanding of a political system s impact on public policy outputs, which is extremely important not only for academic purpose but also to support policymakers decisions.Artigo Federalismo e descentralização: um novo pacto entre o Estado e a sociedade na Venezuela(1994) Cruz, Rafael de laDescreve o desenvolvimento político e econômico da sociedade venezuelana. O comportamento da nova sociedade venezuelana: autonomia em relação aos partidos e ao Estado; capacidade de produção de objetivos e mobilização da opinião pública; tendência descentralizadora; aumento da participação; heterogeneidade.