Acervo Internacional
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/handle/bdtse/9842
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41 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Sumário de livro The moral economy of elections in Africa : democracy, voting and virtue(Cambridge University Press, 2020) Cheeseman, Nic; Lynch, Gabrielle; Willis, Justin; Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro Divergências nas estratégias de regulamentação do financiamento político : o caso da transparência pública(2012) Angélico, Fabiano; Michener, Gregory; Tribunal Superior EleitoralAnalisa as divergências na regulamentação do financiamento político com base no banco de dados de 2012 do Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). A primeira parte da análise examina mais de 160 países divididos em três grupos - alto, médio e baixo desempenho sociopolítico - e verifica que a divulgação pública de dados sobre financiamento político constitui-se na maior e mais considerável divergência entre os países. A segunda parte do artigo busca explicar a resistência em tornar públicas as informações sobre financiamento político, identificando três argumentações em prol da restrição à divulgação pública: a chamada "corrida armamentista", o clientelismo e o constrangimento. A última seção começa a traçar critérios para a divulgação pública e explora a extensão na qual um país, o Brasil, cumpre com a lógica da divulgação.Outro Os governos progressistas no Cone Sul : semelhanças e diferenças ideológicas(2015) Marques, Teresa Cristina Schneider; Oliveira, Augusto Neftali Corte de; Tribunal Superior EleitoralNos últimos quinze anos, a América Latina passou por uma verdadeira transformação política a partir da eleição de presidentes considerados progressistas. Entre os países nos quais se verifica essa transformação, destacamos os países do Cone Sul que passaram por regimes autoritários ao longo do século XX: Chile, Brasil, Argentina e Uruguai. Este fenômeno eleitoral e as políticas adotadas pelos novos governos reascenderam o debate sobre os limites das mudanças políticas e econômicas compatíveis com a democracia liberal. Uma discussão importante na literatura da Ciência Política procura identificar nestas experiências suas caraterísticas ideológicas e programáticas, em antagonismo a práticas consideradas populistas e clientelistas. A pesquisa contribui com esta discussão a partir da análise de 13 programas de governo dos 4 países da América Latina acima referidos. São identificadas as principais iniciativas de políticas econômicas propostas pelas candidaturas presidenciais, revelando as similitudes e diferenças ideológicas que existem entre elas. Desta forma, a pesquisa revela que existem padrões ideológicos entre os presidentes progressistas da América Latina.Outro Pentecostals, churches and campaign finance in 2014 Brazilian elections(2017) Silva, Fabio Lacerda Martins da; Tribunal Superior EleitoralSince the 1980s, the number of Pentecostal candidates elected for Brazilian legislatures has remarkably grown. Literature has argued that the phenomenon would be related to Pentecostal churches' support. To date, however, this claim was based only in ethnographies or studies relying in a few cases of elected candidates. Drawing from a new data set of Evangelical candidates for the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies and state Assemblies, it tries to answer the following questions: do Pentecostal candidates raise less campaign resources than other candidates? What is the effect of being a Pentecostal candidate on vote in Brazilian legislative elections? Is the structure of the church relevant to this effect? Using OLS regression models, I show that there is a positive statistical relationship between being a Pentecostal candidate and campaign spending, between being a Pentecostal and votes, and between the support of more centralized churches and votes.Artigo La reinvención del dinosaurio : entre la nostalgia y el pragmatismo del partido colorado en Paraguay(2014) Cerna Villagra, Sarah Patricia; Solís Delgadillo, Juan Mario; Tribunal Superior EleitoralBusca explicar con base en evidencia empírica comparada las características, el contexto, las reglas y lós resultados del proceso electoral paraguayo del año 2013.Artigo Electores presentes, ciudadanos ausentes : la democracia mexicana en su laberinto(2018) Mora Heredia, Juan; Jiménez Badillo, Margarita; Tribunal Superior EleitoralMéxico registra un panorama con electores presentes pero ciudadanos ausentes, dadas las limitadas condiciones de bienestar y paz social que garanticen una plena participación política. De esta forma, en este artículo se revisan y describen tres condiciones que hoy día son esenciales para fortalecer una vigorosa actividad ciudadana: pobreza, inseguridad pública y acceso a la sociedad de la información. Que por su debilidad, dificultan el impulso a una comunidad con aspiraciones democráticas y jerarquía ciudadana, por encima de la figura de un elector indolente. Recuperando la esencia misma de la política, alejándola de las rutinas patrimonialistas y clientelares predominantes.Artigo Eleições e sistema eleitoral africano : desafios e perspectivas para Moçambique(2020) Thay, António Hama; Tribunal Superior EleitoralFaz uma análise sobre a questão das eleições e o sistema eleitoral africano. O estudo sistematiza desafios e perspectivas para Moçambique, um país africano cujo processo eleitoral tem degenerado em tensões, conflitos e crises pós-eleitorais. O estudo constata que o sistema eleitoral africano está em processo de construção, acreditando que num futuro próximo ou longínquo irá adquirir sua forma autóctone, segura e funcional capaz de evitar e reduzir conflitos eleitorais e pós-eleitorais.Artigo The presence of incumbents electoral competition and reelection in Brazil (1990-2014)(2020) Silva Junior, José Alexandre da; Morais, Leonardo Rodrigues; Paranhos, Ranulfo; Lima, Albany Ferreira; Tribunal Superior EleitoralWhat are the effects of attempts at reelection on electoral competition? It has tested the assumption that attempts at reelection have a positive and significant effect on electoral competition. It measured electoral competition using two indicators: Imbalance index T (Taagepera) and generalized concentration index (Herfindahl-Hirscham (HH)). It analyzed data on the seven last Brazilian national elections (1990-2014). It employed descriptive (variable measures and times series) and inferential statistics (regression analysis with panel data). The main findings: 01. the percentage and the concentration of incumbents has a significant and negative effect on the concentration of votes; 02. the interaction between the percentage of incumbents in a given dispute and in a coalition has a significant and positive effect on the concentration of votes.Artigo Programs and parties : rethinking electoral competition through analysis of brazilian 'grotões'(2019) Salles, Nara Oliveira; Tribunal Superior EleitoralThe 'salience theory of party competition' moves on from the 'programmatic paradox' imposed by the classic Downsian proximity model and demonstrates that parties compete with each other by means of the emphases they give to certain issues. They do this by leveraging their government programs to shape voter preferences that form an innate component of the electoral process. This phenomenon has been neglected in a Brazil supposedly dominated by weak parties, personality politics and clientelism. This scenario is most pronounced at a local level, particularly in the country's so-called 'grotões' where the electorate is motivated by a desire to meet its basic needs, which has the effect of strengthening client relationships with political candidates. In these areas, the relevance of government programs reaches its nadir. The aim of this article is to investigate this phenomenon in Brazilian municipalities with the lowest Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) scores. The study is underpinned by two hypotheses: 01. that government programs form an integral component of electoral competition in Brazil and 02. that they are formulated along partisan lines. In order to test these hypotheses, It has performed an analysis of the government programs registered by mayoral candidates running in 2012 and 2016, using the text analysis method that estimates political positions through word frequency (Wordfish). The results fully confirm the first hypothesis but only partly confirm the second.Artigo The world cup and presidential popularity in Brazil(2019) Mundim, Pedro Santos; Silva, Gleice Meire Almeida da; Tribunal Superior EleitoralIt analyzes the relationship between public opinion and the World Cup in Brazil with reference to data from quantitative and qualitative opinion polls conducted by the Office of the Secretary of Communication of the Presidency of the Republic. These analyses suggest that an increasingly critical view on the part of citizens as well as frustration with expectations vis-à-vis essential public services such as health and education had a direct impact on Brazilians' views of the event and their (dis)approval of the Federal Government. Amid a series of demonstrations in 2013 and 2014, the World Cup was transformed from a classic case of bread and circuses into a catalyst for popular dissatisfaction. Instead of a popularity boost and a smooth path to re-election in 2014, Brazilian political leaders found themselves scrambling to deal with the legacy of a World Cup own goal.