Las relaciones entre el Komintern y el Partido Comunista de Chile (1922-1941)
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2020
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Indaga los vínculos entre la
Internacional Comunista (Komintern) y el
Partido Comunista de Chile (PCCh) desde
1922 hasta 1941 a partir de las siguientes
hipótesis. Entre 1927 y 1935 el PCCh sufrió
dos rupturas mayores, tanto en los contenidos
de su política nacional como en la relación con
la Internacional. El primer quiebre, entre 1927
y 1933, significó el paso de una extraordinaria
autonomía política a una sujeción prácticamente
absoluta a los diferentes órganos komintereanos
que, a través de una ruda intromisión trataron
de convertirlo en un simple ejecutante de sus
decisiones inspiradas por la política de "clase
contra clase". El paso a la política frentepopulista
en 1935 permitió al partido chileno mayores márgenes de autonomía frente a la Internacional
Comunista. Aunque la relación con el Komintern
se mantendría - en lo esencial - en los términos
establecidos a comienzos de la década, los
éxitos del partido chileno y el eclipse del Buró
Sudamericano (BSA) de la Internacional,
permitirían al PCCh un margen de acción algo
menos asfixiante por parte de los organismos
komintereanos.
It investigates the links between the Communist International (Comintern) and the Communist Party of Chile from 1922 to 1941 based on the hypotheses set forth below. Between 1927 and 1935 the Communist Party of Chile suffered two major ruptures, both in the contents of its national policy and its relationship with the Communist International. The first break, between 1927 and 1933, marked the transition from extraordinary, political autonomy to practically total subjection to the different Comintern bodies which, through gross interference, attempted to convert the Communist Party of Chile into a simple executor of their decisions which were inspired by the politics of "class against class". The move to popular front policies in 1935 allowed the Chilean party greater margins of autonomy. Although the relationship with the Comintern would remain - essentially - in the terms established at the beginning of the decade, the successes of the Chilean party and the eclipse of the South American Bureau (BSA) of the Communist International, would allow the Communist Party of Chile room for action somewhat less restricted by the Comintern bodies.
It investigates the links between the Communist International (Comintern) and the Communist Party of Chile from 1922 to 1941 based on the hypotheses set forth below. Between 1927 and 1935 the Communist Party of Chile suffered two major ruptures, both in the contents of its national policy and its relationship with the Communist International. The first break, between 1927 and 1933, marked the transition from extraordinary, political autonomy to practically total subjection to the different Comintern bodies which, through gross interference, attempted to convert the Communist Party of Chile into a simple executor of their decisions which were inspired by the politics of "class against class". The move to popular front policies in 1935 allowed the Chilean party greater margins of autonomy. Although the relationship with the Comintern would remain - essentially - in the terms established at the beginning of the decade, the successes of the Chilean party and the eclipse of the South American Bureau (BSA) of the Communist International, would allow the Communist Party of Chile room for action somewhat less restricted by the Comintern bodies.
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GREZ TOSO, Sergio. Las relaciones entre el Komintern y el Partido Comunista de Chile (1922-1941). Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades, Santiago, v. 24, n. 1, p. 207-248, ene./jun. 2020.
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