Las elecciones presidenciales en Brasil (2018) : la cobertura de la prensa de referencia Argentina
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2019
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Los procesos electorales en general representan una interesante oportunidad para analizar
el posicionamiento de la prensa. Los medios de comunicación tematizan esas coyunturas y
en su construcción discursiva ofrecen ciertas representaciones/encuadres de los panoramas
sociales, económicos y políticos de los países donde tienen lugar las elecciones que narran y
comentan.El objetivo general de la investigación es analizar comparativamente la cobertura
de la prensa de referencia argentina sobre el triunfo de Jair Bolsonaro. El estudio describe la
agenda que han activado los dos periódicos de mayor circulación en Argentina, Clarín y La
Nación, durante octubre de 2018. La metodología utilizada es el clásico análisis de contenido;
para asistir al análisis del proceso exploratorio se utiliza también el software informático ATLAS/
ti. El marco teórico se sustenta en la teoría de la agenda-setting, la tematización y el proceso
de enmarcado noticioso (framing). Dentro de los principales hallazgos de la investigación
destacan que el índice de importancia de la cobertura ha oscilado entre el rango medio-alto y
máximo, que el temario sobre el proceso electoral brasileño se concentró en las noticias que
tenían como protagonista a Bolsonaro, que ambos periódicos utilizaron información propia
en la construcción discursiva de los comicios y que el encuadre de campaña que se impuso
fue el estratégico.
The electoral processes in general represent an interesting opportunity to analyze the positioning of the press. The media thematize these situations and in their discursive construction they offer certain representations/frames of the social, economic and political scenarios of the countries where the elections that narrate and comment take place. The general objective of the investigation is to analyze comparatively the coverage of the Argentine reference press on the triumph of Jair Bolsonaro. The study describes the agenda that has been activated by the two news papers with the highest circulation in Argentina, Clarín and La Nación, during October 2018. The methodology used is the classic content analysis. To assist in the analysis of the exploratory process, the ATLAS.ti software is also used. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of agenda-setting, thematization and framing. Among the main findings of the investigation: the coverage importance index has ranged between the medium-high and maximum range, the agenda on the Brazilian electoral process focused on the news that had Bolsonaro as its protagonist, both newspapers used their own information in the discursive construction of the elections and the main frame was the strategic.
The electoral processes in general represent an interesting opportunity to analyze the positioning of the press. The media thematize these situations and in their discursive construction they offer certain representations/frames of the social, economic and political scenarios of the countries where the elections that narrate and comment take place. The general objective of the investigation is to analyze comparatively the coverage of the Argentine reference press on the triumph of Jair Bolsonaro. The study describes the agenda that has been activated by the two news papers with the highest circulation in Argentina, Clarín and La Nación, during October 2018. The methodology used is the classic content analysis. To assist in the analysis of the exploratory process, the ATLAS.ti software is also used. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of agenda-setting, thematization and framing. Among the main findings of the investigation: the coverage importance index has ranged between the medium-high and maximum range, the agenda on the Brazilian electoral process focused on the news that had Bolsonaro as its protagonist, both newspapers used their own information in the discursive construction of the elections and the main frame was the strategic.
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ACOSTA, Marina; DEMIRDJIAN, Silvia. Las elecciones presidenciales en Brasil (2018): la cobertura de la prensa de referencia Argentina. Lumina, Juiz de Fora, v. 13, n. 3, p. 64-84, set./dez. 2019.
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