Antagonismo e propaganda eleitoral : os discursos de PSDB e PT na eleição de 2002
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2019
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A teoria política contemporânea crítica tem buscado, por caminhos
diferentes, resgatar a dimensão do conflito. No entanto,
tais evidências do conflito em estudos empíricos ainda se mostram
tímidas. Nesse sentido, o conceito de antagonismo desenvolvido
por Laclau e Mouffe se mostra como alternativa
renovada para isso. No que se refere aos estudos que abordam
o HGPE, tirando poucos trabalhos atuais, ainda é dada
pouca atenção a esse tipo de relação, que entendemos ser mais
um elemento relevante no processo eleitoral, visto seu caráter
desconstrutivista. Assim, o objetivo desse artigo consiste
em demonstrar a construção antagônica entre os discursos produzidos
pelas candidaturas de PSDB e PT realizados durante
o HGPE veiculados pela televisão na eleição presidencial de
2002, que acabou colocando o plano econômico como o ponto
nodal desse conflito. Para isso, serão utilizados os aspectos
teóricos e metodológicos da teoria do discurso de Laclau e
Mouffe.
Critical contemporary political theory has sought, through different paths, to rescue the dimension of conflict. However, such evidence of conflict in empirical studies is still timid. In this sense, the concept of antagonism developed by Laclau and Mouffe appears as a renewed alternative for this. Regarding the studies that approach the HGPE, taking few current works, little attention is paid to this type of relationship, which we consider to be a more relevant element in the electoral process, given its deconstructive character. Thus, the objective of this article is to demonstrate the antagonistic construction between the speeches produced by the PSDB and PT candidacies made during the HGPE broadcast by the television in the presidential election of 2002, which ended up putting the Economic Plan as the nodal point of this conflict. For this, the theoretical and methodological aspects of Laclau and Mouffe's discourse theory will be used.
Critical contemporary political theory has sought, through different paths, to rescue the dimension of conflict. However, such evidence of conflict in empirical studies is still timid. In this sense, the concept of antagonism developed by Laclau and Mouffe appears as a renewed alternative for this. Regarding the studies that approach the HGPE, taking few current works, little attention is paid to this type of relationship, which we consider to be a more relevant element in the electoral process, given its deconstructive character. Thus, the objective of this article is to demonstrate the antagonistic construction between the speeches produced by the PSDB and PT candidacies made during the HGPE broadcast by the television in the presidential election of 2002, which ended up putting the Economic Plan as the nodal point of this conflict. For this, the theoretical and methodological aspects of Laclau and Mouffe's discourse theory will be used.
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FREITAS, Felipe Corral de. Antagonismo e propaganda eleitoral: os discursos de PSDB e PT na eleição de 2002. Revista de Ciências Sociais, Fortaleza, v. 50, n. 1, p. 475-524, mar./jun. 2019.
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