Empresários e financiamento de campanhas na eleição presidencial brasileira de 2014
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2016
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Analisa o financiamento empresarial de campanhas na eleição
presidencial brasileira de 2014. Em primeiro lugar, discute fatores de nível individual e setorial
que influenciam a decisão dos empresários de contribuir para campanhas eleitorais. Em segundo
lugar, explica a dinâmica do fluxo de receitas eleitorais na eleição estudada. Em terceiro lugar,
mostra como o financiamento eleitoral empresarial se distribuiu naquela eleição, mensurando
o total investido por empresas e setores econômicos, bem como o grau de dependência e dominância das diversas candidaturas em relação às doações feitas pelos diferentes setores da
economia brasileira. Por fim, a partir da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal que proibiu as doações
eleitorais do empresariado, o artigo reflete sobre o futuro do financiamento de campanhas no país e
sobre o modo pelo qual as mudanças poderão afetar o comportamento dos partidos políticos e de
suas respectivas candidaturas presidenciais
It analyzes the entrepreneurial sector as a source of campaign contributions in Brazil s 2014 presidential election. First, it discusses the factors that influence business decision of giving money to electoral campaigns - both at the individual and sectoral levels. Second, it explains the dynamics of the flow of electoral incomes in the studied election. Third, it presents how business campaign financing was distributed in that election, measuring not only the total amount invested by companies and economic sectors, but also the levels of dependence and dominance shown by all candidates in relation to the donations which came from the different sectors of the Brazilian economy. Finally, taking into account the recent decision of the Brazilian Supreme Court that prohibited campaign donations from business, the article reflects both on the future of the campaign finance in Brazil, and on how these changes can affect the behavior of political parties and their presidential candidates.
It analyzes the entrepreneurial sector as a source of campaign contributions in Brazil s 2014 presidential election. First, it discusses the factors that influence business decision of giving money to electoral campaigns - both at the individual and sectoral levels. Second, it explains the dynamics of the flow of electoral incomes in the studied election. Third, it presents how business campaign financing was distributed in that election, measuring not only the total amount invested by companies and economic sectors, but also the levels of dependence and dominance shown by all candidates in relation to the donations which came from the different sectors of the Brazilian economy. Finally, taking into account the recent decision of the Brazilian Supreme Court that prohibited campaign donations from business, the article reflects both on the future of the campaign finance in Brazil, and on how these changes can affect the behavior of political parties and their presidential candidates.
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MANCUSO, Wagner Pralon; HOROCHOVSKI, Rodrigo Rossi; CAMARGO, Neilor Fermino. Empresários e financiamento de campanhas na eleição presidencial brasileira de 2014 . Teoria & Pesquisa: revista de ciência política, São Carlos, v. 25, n. 3, p. 38-64, 2016.
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