Da expectativa de vitória à derrota : estratégias discursivas do PT em Curitiba e Porto Alegre em 2004
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2011
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As eleições municipais de 2004 foram as primeiras depois que o PT chegou ao Governo
Federal. Instigava saber a estratégia discursiva do partido que vinha numa trajetória
de moderação discursiva. Para este estudo, tomamos como objeto as estratégias do PT
nas eleições de Porto Alegre e Curitiba. A escolha das capitais está fundamentada no
antagonismo dos cenários políticos e da inserção do PT nas disputas, na primeira ele era
situação, enquanto na segunda era oposição. Adotamos uma metodologia inspirada na
proposta elaborada pelo grupo coordenado por Marcus Figueiredo para o estudo dos
spots eleitorais, adaptada por nós para a análise dos Horários Gratuitos de Propaganda
Eleitoral (HGPE). Podemos afirmar que não houve um discurso padrão do PT que foi
derrotado. Mas, muitas semelhanças existiram entre as estratégias de seus adversários.
The 2004 municipal elections were the first held after the Workers Party (PT) reached the Presidency. This research is interested in identifying the discursive strategy adopted by the party, which was in the path of moderation. As the object of analysis we chose the strategies adopted by the party in the elections in Porto Alegre and Curitiba. The choice of the two capitals was based on the difference between the political scenarios and the insertion of the PT in disputes in both. In Porto Alegre, the party occupied the local government, while in Curitiba it was in the opposition. We adopted a methodology based on the proposal prepared by Marcus Figueiredo for the study of electoral spots, adapted by us to the analysis of the Horario Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral [Free Time for Electoral Propaganda]. We can say that the PT that was defeated did not adopt a standard rhetorical strategy. But there were many similarities in the strategies of their opponents.
The 2004 municipal elections were the first held after the Workers Party (PT) reached the Presidency. This research is interested in identifying the discursive strategy adopted by the party, which was in the path of moderation. As the object of analysis we chose the strategies adopted by the party in the elections in Porto Alegre and Curitiba. The choice of the two capitals was based on the difference between the political scenarios and the insertion of the PT in disputes in both. In Porto Alegre, the party occupied the local government, while in Curitiba it was in the opposition. We adopted a methodology based on the proposal prepared by Marcus Figueiredo for the study of electoral spots, adapted by us to the analysis of the Horario Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral [Free Time for Electoral Propaganda]. We can say that the PT that was defeated did not adopt a standard rhetorical strategy. But there were many similarities in the strategies of their opponents.
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Referência
VEIGA, Luciana Fernandes; SOUZA, Nelson Rosário de ; Cervi, Emerson Urizzi. Da expectativa de vitória à derrota: estratégias discursivas do PT em Curitiba e Porto Alegre em 2004. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política, Brasília, n. 6, p. 99-135, jul./dez. 2011.
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