O golpe de 1964 e o Regime de 1968 : aspectos conjunturais e variáveis históricas
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2004
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Trata da evolução política do Brasil num período determinado de seu desenvolvimento. Discute-se o processo de conversão do regime autoritário no pós-1964 em regime ditatorial-militar no pós-1968. O
objetivo do artigo é examinar a causa da edição do Ato Institucional n.º 5,
logo, da vitória da extrema-direita militar, e, portanto, do fracasso político
do movimento oposicionista nessa conjuntura. A questão central que informa
a análise é a seguinte: é possível encontrar uma variável explicativa na
interpretação desse processo histórico que dê conta do porquê da supremacia
do grupo palaciano (a corrente ideológica militar então mais influente), e
da sua solução para a crise do regime, bem como da derrota das oposições?
It analyzes Brazil's political evolution during a specific moment. It discusses the processes of conversion of the post-1964 authoritarian regime to the post-1968 regime of military dictatorship. The article s principal aim is to examine the reasons for the issuing of Institutional Act 5, which meant the victory of the military s extreme right-wing and therefore the political defeat of opposition forces. The central issue informing the analysis is the question of whether it is possible to find an explanatory variable for the interpretation of this historical process that could account for the supremacy of the grupo palaciano (the most influential ideological current within the military corporation at that time) and their particular solution for the military crisis, as well as for the defeat of opposition forces. The underlying political problem here regards the factors that determine political events, that is, the articulation of causal links that can explain a particular historical result. Two common explanations in Political Science s and Political History s literature are explored and a third explanation is proposed, one that places particular emphasis on ideological variables.
It analyzes Brazil's political evolution during a specific moment. It discusses the processes of conversion of the post-1964 authoritarian regime to the post-1968 regime of military dictatorship. The article s principal aim is to examine the reasons for the issuing of Institutional Act 5, which meant the victory of the military s extreme right-wing and therefore the political defeat of opposition forces. The central issue informing the analysis is the question of whether it is possible to find an explanatory variable for the interpretation of this historical process that could account for the supremacy of the grupo palaciano (the most influential ideological current within the military corporation at that time) and their particular solution for the military crisis, as well as for the defeat of opposition forces. The underlying political problem here regards the factors that determine political events, that is, the articulation of causal links that can explain a particular historical result. Two common explanations in Political Science s and Political History s literature are explored and a third explanation is proposed, one that places particular emphasis on ideological variables.
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CODATO, Adriano Nervo. O golpe de 1964 e o Regime de 1968: aspectos conjunturais e variáveis históricas. História: questões & debates, Curitiba, v. 40, n. 1, p. 11-36, 2004.
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