A linguagem e a agenda : uma análise de correspondência de discursos relacionados à Emenda da Reeleição (1995-1997)
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2017
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Corresponde a um estudo empírico descritivo e exploratório que aborda comportamentos e falas de atores políticos que participaram do processo legislativo
de aprovação da Emenda da Reeleição por meio de instrumento metodológico conhecido
como Análise de Correspondência. Para tanto, busca-se a solução da seguinte questão: com que
frequência e de que modo estiveram associadas as posições políticas e as opiniões discursivas de
quem esteve envolvido no processo de aprovação da Emenda da Reeleição? Os dados utilizados
foram discursos que fizeram menção à Emenda da Reeleição encontrados nas colunas Painel da
Folha de S. Paulo e nos resumos de pronunciamentos proferidos por deputados federais e
senadores nos diários oficiais da Câmara dos Deputados, do Senado Federal e do Congresso
Nacional. Separou-se o referido material entre discursos exógenos e endógenos relativos ao tema,
e analisou-se 1) a frequência da associação textual dos termos-chave e 2) a correspondência
correlacional entre eles - houve inserção do material coletado em um software de análise
estatística, o Iramuteq. Os resultados indicaram que uma manifestação retórica articulada a
uma série de expressões léxicas capazes de revelar o que da agenda de governo de FHC era
associado à aprovação da referida emenda constitucional. A principal característica do processo
político em questão foi ser uma especialidade sistêmica de algo que era o elemento basilar
da agenda de reformas de FHC I: a estabilização monetária brasileira advinda do Plano Real.
A Emenda da Reeleição pegou carona deliberadamente no Plano Real, conforme constatado
na associação retórica empiricamente analisada por este trabalho.
It corresponds to a descriptive and exploratory empirical study that approaches behaviors and speeches of political actors who participated in the approval legislative process of the Reelection Amendment through a methodological instrument known as Correspondence Analysis. To that end, the following question is sought: how often and in what way were the political positions and discursive opinions associated with those involved in the approval process of the Reelection Amendment? The data used were speeches that made mention to the Amendment of Reelection found in the Folha de S. Paulo Panel columns and in the summaries of pronouncements issued by federal deputies and senators in the official diaries of the Chamber of Deputies, the Federal Senate and the National Congress. The material was separated in exogenous and endogenous speeches related to the theme, and it was analyzed 1) the frequency of the textual association of the key terms and 2) the correlation between them - there was insertion of the material collected in statistical analysis software, the Iramuteq. The results indicated that a rhetorical manifestation articulated to a series of lexical expressions capable of revealing what of the FHC government agenda was associated with the approval of the referred constitutional amendment. The main characteristic of the political process in question was to be a systemic specialty of something that was the basilar element of the FHC I reform agenda: the Brazilian monetary stabilization coming from the Real Plan. The Reelection Amendment deliberately took a ride on the Real Plan, as evidenced by the rhetorical association empirically analyzed by this work.
It corresponds to a descriptive and exploratory empirical study that approaches behaviors and speeches of political actors who participated in the approval legislative process of the Reelection Amendment through a methodological instrument known as Correspondence Analysis. To that end, the following question is sought: how often and in what way were the political positions and discursive opinions associated with those involved in the approval process of the Reelection Amendment? The data used were speeches that made mention to the Amendment of Reelection found in the Folha de S. Paulo Panel columns and in the summaries of pronouncements issued by federal deputies and senators in the official diaries of the Chamber of Deputies, the Federal Senate and the National Congress. The material was separated in exogenous and endogenous speeches related to the theme, and it was analyzed 1) the frequency of the textual association of the key terms and 2) the correlation between them - there was insertion of the material collected in statistical analysis software, the Iramuteq. The results indicated that a rhetorical manifestation articulated to a series of lexical expressions capable of revealing what of the FHC government agenda was associated with the approval of the referred constitutional amendment. The main characteristic of the political process in question was to be a systemic specialty of something that was the basilar element of the FHC I reform agenda: the Brazilian monetary stabilization coming from the Real Plan. The Reelection Amendment deliberately took a ride on the Real Plan, as evidenced by the rhetorical association empirically analyzed by this work.
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Referência
MIRANDA, Victor Garcia. A linguagem e a agenda: uma análise de correspondência de discursos relacionados à Emenda da Reeleição (1995-1997). Teoria & Pesquisa: Revista de Ciências Sociais, São Paulo, v. 26, n. 1, p. 210-240, jan. 2017.
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