Los dilemas de la representación política contemporánea en Bolivia : movimientos sociales, partido y Estado en tiempos de proceso de cambio
Data
2015
Autores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Resumo
Viviendo nueva estabilidad política bajo la hegemonía
de un partido (MAS) que constituye su identidad en gran medida
por la negación de su propio carácter partidario y declarándose
mero instrumento político de los movimientos sociales, Bolivia
se ve delante de importantes desafíos a la institucionalización
de su política. Por un lado, es innegable que muchos de los más
importantes movimientos sociales y organizaciones de la sociedad
civil encuentran representación e influencia sobre la máquina estatal
a través de dicho partido. Por otro, vuelven a la escena clásicas
cuestiones de cooptación y autonomía de los movimientos sociales.
Al mismo tiempo, la oposición se mantiene fluida e incapaz de
organizar partidos estables y coherentes, reduciéndose muchas
veces a algunas trincheras regionales localizadas. El objetivo de
este trabajo es trazar un mapa del escenario político boliviano a
partir del análisis de los principales temas y clivajes existentes
en la agenda política contemporánea tras más de nueve años de
gobierno del MAS y como los mismos se relacionan al partido
gubernista, a la oposición y a los movimientos sociales de alcance
nacional más importantes del país, bien como consideraciones sobre
la primacía que tales movimientos ejercen en la intermediación
política y su relación con los partidos tanto oficialista cuanto
opositores.
Living a new age of political stability under the hegemony of a party (MAS) that builds its identity to a great extent by denying its classification as a political party and declaring itself to be a mere instrument for the social movements, Bolivia faces important challenges to its political institutionalization. On the one hand, it is undeniable that most of the countrys main social movements and civil society organizations find representation and political influence over the State through that party. But on the other, classical questions over cooptation and social movements autonomy return to the scene. At the same time, the opposition remains fluid and incapable of organizing stable and coherent parties, beind mostly reduced to some regionally located trenches. The aim of this article is to trace a map of the Bolivian political scene through an analysis of the main political themes and cleavages currently on the agenda after more than nine years of MAS government and how they relate to the incumbent party, the opposition and the main national social movements, as well as considerations over the primacy exerted by such movements over political intermediation in the country and their relationship with both incumbent and opposition parties.
Living a new age of political stability under the hegemony of a party (MAS) that builds its identity to a great extent by denying its classification as a political party and declaring itself to be a mere instrument for the social movements, Bolivia faces important challenges to its political institutionalization. On the one hand, it is undeniable that most of the countrys main social movements and civil society organizations find representation and political influence over the State through that party. But on the other, classical questions over cooptation and social movements autonomy return to the scene. At the same time, the opposition remains fluid and incapable of organizing stable and coherent parties, beind mostly reduced to some regionally located trenches. The aim of this article is to trace a map of the Bolivian political scene through an analysis of the main political themes and cleavages currently on the agenda after more than nine years of MAS government and how they relate to the incumbent party, the opposition and the main national social movements, as well as considerations over the primacy exerted by such movements over political intermediation in the country and their relationship with both incumbent and opposition parties.
Periodicidade
Notas de conteúdo
Assunto(s)
Outro(s) assunto(s)
Referência
CUNHA FILHO, Clayton Mendonça. Los dilemas de la representación política contemporánea en Bolivia: movimientos sociales, partido y Estado en tiempos de proceso de cambio. Teoria & Pesquisa: revista de ciência política, São Carlos, v. 24, n. 1, p. 105-115, jan./jun. 2015.
Avaliação
Revisão
Suplementado Por
Referenciado Por
Licença Creative Commons
Exceto quando indicado de outra forma, a licença deste item é descrita como Creative Commons Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional

