A falta de representatividade das minorias identitárias nos parlamentos brasileiros : a crise na democracia representativa
Data
2024
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O modelo representativo das democracias liberais, especialmente no Brasil,
vivencia uma crise. Portanto, é necessária uma releitura desse paradigma,
considerando a falta de representatividade das minorias sociais nos
parlamentos pátrios, haja vista que diversos grupos minoritários não são
efetivamente representados na política devido à metodologia vigente, ficando,
dessa forma, submetidos a uma espécie de sub-representação. Tem-se uma
ideia de participação na construção histórica, mas o que de fato ocorre é o
controle social pelo próprio sistema e a sociedade atuando apenas como um
dos meios para sua manutenção. Considerando as razões apresentadas, este
trabalho, utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa - com análise
de dados e sua interpretação - compreende serem necessárias propostas de maior inclusão política no que tange aos processos democráticos, inclusive
com medidas que proporcionem aumento da representação dos grupos
sub-representados, especialmente quando tratar de minorias ou daqueles
sujeitos a desigualdades estruturais.
The representative model of liberal democracies, especially in Brazil, is experiencing a crisis, making it necessary, therefore, to re-read this paradigm, considering the lack of representation of social minorities in national parliaments, given that several minority groups are not effectively represented in politics due to the current methodology, thus being subjected to a type of underrepresentation. There is an idea of participation in the construction of history, but what actually occurs is social control by the system itself and society acting only as one of the means for its maintenance. Considering the reasons presented, the present work using a qualitative and quantitative methodology - with data analysis and its interpretation - understands that proposals for greater political inclusion with regard to democratic processes are necessary, including measures that provide increased representation of sub-national groups. represented, especially when dealing with minorities or those subject to structural inequalities.
The representative model of liberal democracies, especially in Brazil, is experiencing a crisis, making it necessary, therefore, to re-read this paradigm, considering the lack of representation of social minorities in national parliaments, given that several minority groups are not effectively represented in politics due to the current methodology, thus being subjected to a type of underrepresentation. There is an idea of participation in the construction of history, but what actually occurs is social control by the system itself and society acting only as one of the means for its maintenance. Considering the reasons presented, the present work using a qualitative and quantitative methodology - with data analysis and its interpretation - understands that proposals for greater political inclusion with regard to democratic processes are necessary, including measures that provide increased representation of sub-national groups. represented, especially when dealing with minorities or those subject to structural inequalities.
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GARCIA, Luiz Carlos; LACERDA, Gustavo Marcel Filgueiras; LIMA, Nayara Maria de. A falta de representatividade das minorias identitárias nos parlamentos brasileiros: a crise na democracia representativa. Estudos Eleitorais, Brasília, DF, v. 17, n. 2, p. 19-42, jul./dez. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57025/14145146_v17n2_gar.lui.
