O terceiro estado moderno : uma releitura de sieyès sob a ótica da participação feminina na política brasileira
Data
2023
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O objetivo deste artigo é estabelecer uma relação entre a obra
"A Constituinte Burguesa", escrita por Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
em 1788, e a moderna democracia brasileira, demonstrando as
similaridades entre a participação política e a contribuição econômica
da classe burguesa da França pré-revolucionária e a das mulheres no
Brasil atual. Na obra, Sieyès faz um manifesto sobre a necessidade de
mais representatividade na política e - apesar das diferenças entre os
períodos, as sociedades e o modelo de Estado - a classe burguesa da
época está para a mulher brasileira, assim como a sub-representação
da primeira está para a sub-representação da segunda. A metodologia
utilizada foi qualitativa; básica, a fim de buscar novos conhecimentos
sem aplicação da prática necessária; exploratória, visando obter maior
familiaridade com o tema; e bibliográfica e etnográfica, visto que
realizada através de leitura de bibliografias, artigos, jurisprudências,
legislações, bem como de notícias, tendo em vista tratar-se de assunto
atual e relevante. E da aplicação dessas ferramentas de pesquisa,
concluiu-se que, apesar dos mais de 230 anos entre a realidade retratada
por Sieyès e o atual cenário político brasileiro, as semelhanças entre os
períodos são alarmantemente profundas, e que a democracia brasileira,
além de frágil, é retrógrada.
It aims to establish a relationship between the work "What is the Third State?", written by Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès in 1788, and the modern Brazilian democracy, demonstrating the similarities between the political participation and economic contribution of the bourgeois class of pre-revolutionary France and the women in Brazil today. In his work, Sieyès manifests the need for more representation in politics and - apart from the differences between these two periods, societies and State model - the bourgeois class of that time relates to Brazilian women nowadays, as well as the under-representation applies for both groups. The methodology used was qualitative; basic, in order to seek new knowledge without applying the necessary practice; exploratory, aiming to obtain greater familiarity with the topic; and bibliographic and ethnographic, since it is carried out through bibliographies, articles, jurisprudence, legislation, as well as news, in order to deal with a current and relevant subject. And from the application of these research tools, it was concluded that, despite the more than 230 years between the reality portrayed by Sieyès and the current Brazilian political scenario, the similarities between the periods are alarmingly deep and that Brazilian democracy, besides fragile, is also retrograde.
It aims to establish a relationship between the work "What is the Third State?", written by Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès in 1788, and the modern Brazilian democracy, demonstrating the similarities between the political participation and economic contribution of the bourgeois class of pre-revolutionary France and the women in Brazil today. In his work, Sieyès manifests the need for more representation in politics and - apart from the differences between these two periods, societies and State model - the bourgeois class of that time relates to Brazilian women nowadays, as well as the under-representation applies for both groups. The methodology used was qualitative; basic, in order to seek new knowledge without applying the necessary practice; exploratory, aiming to obtain greater familiarity with the topic; and bibliographic and ethnographic, since it is carried out through bibliographies, articles, jurisprudence, legislation, as well as news, in order to deal with a current and relevant subject. And from the application of these research tools, it was concluded that, despite the more than 230 years between the reality portrayed by Sieyès and the current Brazilian political scenario, the similarities between the periods are alarmingly deep and that Brazilian democracy, besides fragile, is also retrograde.
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Referência
COSTA, Flávio Luiz da; MUNIZ, Gabriella de Araújo Medeiros. O terceiro estado moderno: uma releitura de sieyès sob a ótica da participação feminina na política brasileira. Estudos Eleitorais, Brasília, DF, v. 16, n. 1, p. 192-214, jan./jul. 2022. DOI: 10.57025/14145146_v16n1_cos.fla.
