¡Viva la revolución y la patria!. Partido Comunista de Chile y nacionalismo (1921-1926)
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2003
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Las interpretaciones históricas de los
partidos comunistas tienden a remarcar las
influencias y factores internacionales en la
definición de sus líneas y accionar político.
Esto especialmente ocurre en el periodo de
existencia de la III Internacional -o Komintern-
que tuvo una notable ingerencia
en los partidos comunistas de todo el
mundo. Desde otra óptica, sin desconocer
la influencia internacional, este artículo
propone que en el caso del Partido Comunista
de Chile, la articulación de un discurso
de corte nacionalista fue un elemento
importante en su elaboración y actuar
político desde un periodo tan temprano
como los años veinte. Esto habría permitido
a los comunistas chilenos ganar presencia
y respaldo en los sectores populares organizados, receptivos a los discursos
nacionalistas.
Historical interpretations about the communist parties usually attempt to emphasize international factors and influences to define their political actions. This approach seems to be proved during the Third International, Komintern, since it had critical influence on the communist parties around the world. Without trying to annihilate such significance, this article seeks to demonstrate that within the Chilean Communist party, the nationalistic discourse was fundamental in the way the party organized and developed since the early 1920s. This fact allowed the Chilean Communists to win prestige and support within the popular sectors, those which were prepared to listen and understand a nationalistic rhetoric.
Historical interpretations about the communist parties usually attempt to emphasize international factors and influences to define their political actions. This approach seems to be proved during the Third International, Komintern, since it had critical influence on the communist parties around the world. Without trying to annihilate such significance, this article seeks to demonstrate that within the Chilean Communist party, the nationalistic discourse was fundamental in the way the party organized and developed since the early 1920s. This fact allowed the Chilean Communists to win prestige and support within the popular sectors, those which were prepared to listen and understand a nationalistic rhetoric.
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ÁLVAREZ VALLEJOS, Rolando. ¡Viva la revolución y la patria!. Partido Comunista de Chile y nacionalismo (1921-1926). Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades, Santiago, v. 2, n. 7, p. 25-45, 2003.
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