América do Sul
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/handle/bdtse/9850
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11 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Artigo Populismo-autoritário de direita? : antielitismo, pluralismo e voto em eleições presidenciais em democracias americanas(2023) Cabrera, Valéria Cabreira; Del Porto, Fabíola Brigante; Tribunal Superior EleitoralA chegada ao poder de governantes com características populistas-autoritárias somente é possível a partir do apoio de eleitores identificados com seus discursos e práticas. Por isso, neste artigo averiguamos o impacto de atitudes em relação a elites políticas, minorias e imigrantes sobre a escolha eleitoral para presidente no Brasil (2018), no Chile (2017), na Costa Rica (2018), no Uruguai (2019) e nos Estados Unidos (2016). Utilizamos dados pós-eleitorais de opinião pública do módulo 5 do Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES). Operacionalizamos as variáveis a partir da construção de escalas de antielitismo e de pluralismo e adotamos a percepção da corrupção como parte do fenômeno de rejeição às elites políticas. Encontramos que o (anti)pluralismo foi um melhor preditor do voto nessas eleições em relação ao antielitismo e à corrupção, sugerindo que a disputa entre valores mais e menos liberais-progressistas esteve no centro do debate político em todos os países estudados.Artigo Elecciones municipales en Paraguay 2021 : confirmación de la hegemonía colorada en contexto de pandemia(2021) Duarte-Recalde, Liliana Rocío; Gonzalez-Tiepermann, Micaela; Tribunal Superior EleitoralLas elecciones municipales realizadas en Paraguay en 2021 fueron las primeras en que se utilizó el sistema de voto preferente y las máquinas para la impresión de votos en este país. Si bien el periodo de campaña se realizó en un contexto de pandemia, las estrategias de promoción de las candidaturas tendieron a ser las mismas que en otros contextos. Los resultados electorales reafirman el control territorial ejercido por la Asociación Nacional Republicana, a pesar del descontento ciudadano manifestado contra este partido y la imagen de corrupción asociada a candidaturas de este. Los resultados revelan también la presencia creciente de alianzas electorales en los distintos distritos del país.Periódico Justiça Eleitoral em Debate : vol. 9, n. 2 (2. sem. 2019)(Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Rio de Janeiro, 2019) Tribunal Superior EleitoralPeriódico Paraná eleitoral : revista brasileira de direito eleitoral e ciência política : vol. 4, n. 1 (2015)(Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Paraná, 2015) Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro Corrupción política y democracia en la sociedad neoliberal chilena(2017) Gómez Leyton, Juan Carlos; Tribunal Superior EleitoralOutro Do women gain from corruption? An assessment of the electoral impacts of Brazil's audit lotteries(2016) Petherick, Anna; Tribunal Superior EleitoralIt provides an analysis of the supply and success of female mayoral candidates where corruption has occurred under a male incumbent in Brazil's 5,570 municipalities, and over three electoral cycles. It finds that local media outlets play a pivotal role in these outcomes, as does the seriousness and extent of the incumbents' misdeeds, and the timing of the availability of knowledge about corrupt acts.Artigo Accountability, corruption and local government : mapping the control steps(2017) Aranha, Ana Luiza Melo; Tribunal Superior EleitoralThe central purpose of this paper is to map out the Brazilian web of accountability institutions and observe how institutions establish links with each other in order to control corruption cases that reach them. Focus is on institutions that are part of the Brazilian anti-corruption agenda, which include the Federal Public Prosecutors Office, the Federal Police, the Office of the Comptroller General, the Federal Court of Accounts, the Federal Justice and the Ministries. In the literature, the most widespread argument is that, despite recent institutional improvements, the result produced by this web in terms of coordination is still weak. This article tests this claim by looking at the program called Inspections from Public Lotteries. Through a longitudinal approach, I observed the flux of control activities among the institutions, especially the establishment of investigative and judicial proceedings. Not only I explored the extent to which corruption impacts the establishment of interactions, but I also investigated how the interactions affect the speed of judicial proceedings - using logistic regressions and survival analysis. The conclusion is that the Brazilian web is able to articulate itself in order to hold public officials accountable (something new in this recent democracy), but not in a homogeneous way across all institutions (something the literature has missed). Furthermore, I demonstrate that the entire web of accountability institutions is unable to arrive at a decision in a timely manner.Artigo Corruption and political participation in the Americas and the Caribbean(2015) Bonifácio, Robert; Paulino, Rafael; Tribunal Superior EleitoralThis article deals with an issue as yet little explored in the vast literature about political participation: the role of corruption in political engagement. It investigates whether the coexistence, the values and the perception of citizens in relation to corrupt practices and actors have effects on political activism, and it verifies the direction in which this is evolving, whether it is in the direction of engagement in or withdrawal from politics. The unit of analysis is the individual, the geographic sector includes the Americas and the Caribbean, and the time frame includes biennial intervals between 2004 and 2012. A theoretical discussion and empirical analysis of the data from the Americas Barometer is used. Five distinct types of political participation were identified: contact with political and governmental actors, community activism, partisan and electoral activism, voter turnout and protest activism. The article concludes that the experience with corruption and the tolerance for bribe increase the chances of engagement in participative activities, going against the principal contributions of the specialized literature.Artigo From petista way to brazilian way : how the PT changes in the road(2008) Goldfrank, Benjamin; Wampler, BrianQuando Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva venceu a disputa presidencial em 2002, ele e seu Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) tiveram a maioria dos observadores convencidos de que esta era uma nova fase para a democracia do país. Afinal o PT tinha construído uma reputação de mais de vinte anos para um bom governo e ética na política. Apesar disso o governo Lula tem sido severamente minado por escândalos de corrupção, que surpreendeu até o mais cínico dos observadores do PT e fomentou amplo descontentamento entre muitos dos antigos defensores do partido. Esse artigo expõe quatro vertentes de explicação para a queda da simpatia do PT, envolvendo: o elevado custo das eleições brasileiras, as decisões estratégicas da facção dominante do partido, restrições econômicas sobre uma eventual administração Lula e sobre as dificuldades do sistema multipartidário.Artigo The new challenges against corruption : the response of the brazilian juridical system(2016) Laruffa, VicenzoThis paper will discuss and evaluate the question of the study of all those offenses relating to corruption, with particular reference to the legislation in force in two geographically distant systems to each other, but legally similar and undergoing major changes and amendments by national parliaments; it refers to the Italian legal system and the Brazilian legal system. First, we will discuss the issue of the anti-corruption legislation in Italy, with reference to the new legislation, Law no. 69/2015, which restates the strategy of prevention and criminal repression of the phenomenon of corruption and criminal offenses against the public administration. In fact, this new law has increased the penalties and has expanded the number of persons prosecuted under law for criminal liability. Secondly, the other hand, there is need to review the legislation currently in force in Brazil, in recent years subject to changes that increasingly are an expression of fundamental constitutional principles such as transparency of public administration, political responsibility , the good performance and efficiency in the exercise of the public interest. Another important factor in the Brazilian system is the enhancement of control activities, rather than political- -criminal prevention of the crime of corruption. They are all the elements were analyzed that highlight the similarities and differences of two very different legal systems, but which tend, maybe in the future, to comply against these crimes.