Eleição para governador do Paraná em 2018 : o anti-establishment e o discurso de renovação política
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2025
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As eleições de 2018 para governador no Paraná representaram um momento
significativo no desgaste das elites políticas tradicionais no estado. Historicamente,
o Paraná tem sido dominado por famílias políticas que mantiveram influência
significativa sobre o cenário político regional, muitas vezes utilizando redes de
parentesco e herança política para perpetuar seu (e no) poder. No entanto, o pleito
de 2018 mostrou sinais claros de uma mudança nesse padrão, marcada pela ascensão
de novos atores políticos e pela contestação das dinastias estabelecidas. Ratinho
Junior (PSD), filho de um empresário e comunicador influente, venceu a eleição
para governador em 2018, rompendo com a continuidade das elites tradicionais
e com outras dinastias políticas que dominaram o estado em décadas anteriores.
A candidatura de Ratinho Junior, associada a uma nova abordagem política e à
renovação das práticas eleitorais, refletiu o desejo da população por mudança
e distanciamento das velhas práticas associadas ao nepotismo e à perpetuação
familiar no poder. A eleição de 2018 foi também um reflexo do cenário nacional,
no qual figuras novas, muitas vezes ligadas a uma plataforma de anti-establishment e renovação, conseguiram atrair a atenção e o apoio dos eleitores. No Paraná, o
desgaste das elites tradicionais ficou evidente não apenas na derrota de figuras
históricas, mas também na maneira como novas coalizões foram formadas, com
maior foco em propostas modernas de governança e menos dependência das antigas
redes de poder familiar.
The 2018 gubernatorial elections in Paraná marked a significant moment in the decline of the state's traditional political elites. Historically, Paraná has been dominated by political families that maintained significant influence over the regional political landscape, often using kinship networks and political inheritance to perpetuate their power. However, the 2018 election revealed clear signs of a shift in this pattern, characterized by the rise of new political actors and a challenge to established dynasties. Ratinho Junior (PSD), the son of an influential businessman and media figure, won the 2018 gubernatorial race, breaking with the continuity of traditional elites and other political dynasties that had dominated the state for decades. His candidacy, associated with a new political approach and a renewal of electoral practices, reflected the population's desire for change and a departure from old practices tied to nepotism and family-based power retention. The 2018 election also mirrored the national political climate, in which new figures - often aligned with anti-establishment and renewal platforms - were able to attract voter attention and support. In Paraná, the erosion of traditional elites became evident not only in the defeat of long-standing political figures but also in how new coalitions were formed, emphasizing modern governance proposals and showing less reliance on old family power networks.
The 2018 gubernatorial elections in Paraná marked a significant moment in the decline of the state's traditional political elites. Historically, Paraná has been dominated by political families that maintained significant influence over the regional political landscape, often using kinship networks and political inheritance to perpetuate their power. However, the 2018 election revealed clear signs of a shift in this pattern, characterized by the rise of new political actors and a challenge to established dynasties. Ratinho Junior (PSD), the son of an influential businessman and media figure, won the 2018 gubernatorial race, breaking with the continuity of traditional elites and other political dynasties that had dominated the state for decades. His candidacy, associated with a new political approach and a renewal of electoral practices, reflected the population's desire for change and a departure from old practices tied to nepotism and family-based power retention. The 2018 election also mirrored the national political climate, in which new figures - often aligned with anti-establishment and renewal platforms - were able to attract voter attention and support. In Paraná, the erosion of traditional elites became evident not only in the defeat of long-standing political figures but also in how new coalitions were formed, emphasizing modern governance proposals and showing less reliance on old family power networks.
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Quadrimestral
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Referência
ALVES, Afonso Muzzo et al. Eleição para governador do Paraná em
2018: o anti-establishment e o discurso de
renovação política. Paraná Eleitoral: revista brasileira de direito eleitoral e ciência política, Curitiba, v. 14, n. 3, p. 286-325, 2025. ISSN: 2448-3605.
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